Set up a Crust Validator

How To Set Up A Validator For Crust On OnFinality

Introduction

In this How-To Guide, you will learn how to set up your own Validator for the Crust Network, which will enable you to start staking and earn rewards on the network. This guide should be used alongside the official Crust Network guidewhich is kept up to date and more detailed.

Crust Network

Crust Network is a versatile, purpose-built storage blockchain that delivers truly decentralised file storage and hosting capabilities for the entire Web3 ecosystem, empowering privacy and data ownership. Crust Network enables dApp hosting, NFT metadata storage and encrypted file storage across a wide range of blockchains.

Why run a validator for Crust Network

The validator is the node that validates transactions and generates blocks in Crust Network, also maintaining the security of Crust Network. Under the GPoS (Guaranteed Proof of Stake) consensus of Crust Network, validator nodes obtain rewards via staking and block generation. — Crust Wiki

Useful Links

https://wiki.crust.network/docs/en/validator

Disclaimer

Running a Collator or Validator comes with a high risk and requires a high level of technical knowledge and skill. As per our Terms of Service, OnFinality is neither responsible for any rewards nor losses, such as from slashing, incurred when running a Validator or Collator node on OnFinality. Users should read and fully understand the relevant documentation for the Network before setting up the node, and get in touch directly with the Network if they have any questions or concerns.

HOW TO SET UP A VALIDATOR

1. Log in to OnFinality

Create an account and log in to OnFinality, then add a payment method.

2. Create Dedicated Node

Select the Dedicated Nodes menu and press Deploy New Node

2.1 Select network

Search for and then select the Crust network

2.2 Configure Node

Enter an easily identifiable Display Name and select Node Type Validator. Select the latest Image Version

Scroll down to set the Cloud Provider and Region where you will run the node. Networks may have a preference of where you should run your validator or collator, so check with their official documentation.

Use at least the recommended configuration suggested by the network, then press Next

2.3 Configure Launch Arguments

Next, review the node’s Launch Configuration. The recommended settings are usually sufficient, but we recommend comparing with Crust’s own documentation to be certain.

Press Next

2.4 Review Node

Finally, review the node’s settings and press Deploy Node

3. Sync your Dedicated Node

Once your node is successfully deployed, you can find it in the “Dedicated Nodes” section on our portal. Click on your node and confirm the following:

• Relay chain/parachain blocks are syncing appropriately

• No configuration errors in the console log. You can find your console by clicking on “Console logs” on the top right hand.

• CPU, Memory, and Storage are within reasonable range of use.

You can cross-reference the respective network blocks on the PolkadotJS App.

4. Set up Accounts and Stake

To run a validator you will need to set up two accounts:

Stash account

This account holds funds bonded for staking, but delegates some functions to the Controller account. It can be kept in a cold wallet, meaning it can stay offline all the time.

Controller account

This account acts on behalf of the Stash account, signalling decisions and necessary execution for staking. It only needs enough funds to pay transaction fees.

Follow the Crust network’s instructions set up your stake

5. Generate Session Keys

Session keys are what links the validator or collator to your account.

First, locate your Dedicated Node’s RPC endpoints under API Endpoints. Access is secured by an API Key at the end of the URL, so keep it safe and private.

Option 1 — Polkadot-JS:

Copy your RPC — Websocket endpoint into the Polkadot-JS Custom Endpoint and press save to connect to the node

Navigate to Developer > RPC Calls and submit an author rotateKeys call.

Record the result.

Option 2 — CLI:

Generate the session keys on your Dedicated Node via the author_rotateKeys RPC Request, using your Dedicated Node’s RPC — Http url.

Example request

curl **Node's RPC Http endpoint here** -H \ "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d \
  '{
    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "id":1,
    "method":"author_rotateKeys",
    "params": []
  }'

You will get a response like this

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result":"0xc05a9d093e4db4c1bde31977716e7a0a39d6f3d1f1bf749e7fec8371147de730af6860aeef81a11130c9fcd317b96e736f6c36141c28f382a18f9faf6e7df797eaa951ead00d12db10937003f0956e3d3444d1774d452ed045dbc1b84d1bf1471abf5d77bf5033845f01be1188a852c6f0ba703042b4d06d14314841c1096c50",
  "id":1
}

The content after "result" is the session keys of your validator node

6. Set Session Keys

Next, you will need to link the session keys to your account on-chain using the response from author_rotateKeys.

In polkadot-js, Open Network > Staking

Click Session Keys and enter the session keys from step 3

7. Configure your Validator

Finally, you will need to configure your validator’s settings, such as the session keys, stake value, and commission, on chain.

Click Validate

Set the value of reward commission percentage, which is the rate that your validator will be commissioned with. The remaining rewards will be split among your nominators.

Choose whether to accept new nominations and Press Validate

The validator set is refreshed every era. In the next era, if there is a slot available and your node is selected to join the validator set, your node will become an active validator.

Congratulations

If you have followed all of these steps, and been selected to be a part of the validator set, you are now running a Crust validator!